Brodsky, Joseph

The Russian poet and essayist Joseph Brodsky was born to a Jewish family in Leningrad as Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky. His father was a journalist and a photographer in the Soviet Navy and his mother worked as an interpreter. He grew up on a communal housing estate where several families shared a bathroom and kitchen. Brodsky and his parents barely survived the German occupation of Leningrad, and the hardships he encountered during the war later affected his health.